Day 1. Arrival & Masmak Fortress
Arrive in Riyadh, the ambitious and rapidly transforming capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Check in and head to the historic Masmak Fortress — the mud-brick 19th-century citadel that witnessed the pivotal 1902 raid when Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud recaptured Riyadh and launched the founding of modern Saudi Arabia. Explore the adjacent Dira Souk (Chop-Chop Square) and walk through the old city centre. Overnight in Riyadh.
















